The Impact of the Novel ENAM Mutation on the Development of Hypoplastic Type of Amelogenesis Imperfect
Katarzyna Czarzasta1, Malgorzata Rydzanicz2, Sara Shamsa3, Malgorzata Zadurska4, Agnieszka Jurek4, Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk3, Rafal Ploski2, Agnieszka Cudnoch-Jedrzejewska1
Affiliation
1Department of Experimental and Clinical Physiology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
2Department of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
3Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
4Department of Orthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
5Department of Histology and Embryology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Corresponding Author
Pawel Wlodarski, Department of Histology and Embryology, Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1b, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland, Tel: (+48 22) 57 20 206; Fax: (0-22) 57 20 266; E-mail: pawel.wlodarski@wum.edu.pl
Citation
Wlodarski, P., et al. The Impact of the Novel ENAM Mutation on the Development of Hypoplastic Type of Amelogenesis Imperfect. (2018) J Dent Oral Care 4(1): 1- 4.
Copy rights
© 2018 Wlodarski, P. This is an Open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Keywords
Abstract
ENAM gene encodes ENAM elin, protein involved in mineralization of ENAMel. It has been previously demonstrated that certain mutations in ENAM gene lead to development of abnormal ENAMel, characteristic for the amelogenesis imperfecta (AI). In this case report we analysed the entire coding sequence of the ENAM gen in 6,5-years old girl diagnosed with ENAMel hypoplasia and suspected AI. Mutations were found in each allele of the ENAM gene p.Lys111Thr/c.332A > C and Leu420_Gly421fs/c.1260_1261insAG. One of these mutations p.Lys111Thr has not been described to date in association with ENAMel disease.